Definition :
Tense is the form in which a verb is used to express when an action is,
was or will be performed. ( কোন verb এর কাজ কখন সংঘটিত হয়, হয়েছিল, বা
হবে তা নির্দেশ করার জন্য ঐ verb এর যে রূপগুলো ব্যবহ্নত হয় তাদেরকে tense
বলে।সংক্ষেপে, ক্রিয়া সংঘটিত হওয়ার বিভিন্ন বিভিন্ন সময়কে tense (ক্রিয়ার
কাল) বলে)
Kinds of tense
There are 3 kinds of tense:
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense
a) Present Indefinite tense
Structure: subject+verb (s/es)+object
Note: We use person (I, We, You, They, He, She, It, Anyname) as subject. ( আমরা subject স্থলে person ব্যবহার করে sentences তৈরি করব।)
I + learn + English.
Note: When we use 3rd person singular number (He, she, It, anyname) as subject, then add s/es with verb.
He +learns +English.
Note: o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, z when remain after verb, then use es with verb. Otherwise, use s with verb.
He +goes +to learn English.
Cool Bird +wants +to learn English.
Note: When last letter is y of verb and previous letter is Consonant of y. Y replace by i and add es with verb. ( যখন verb এর শেষের অক্ষরটি y হয় এবং y এর পূর্বের অক্ষরটি যদি Consonant হয় তাহলে y এর পরিবর্তে i এবং এর শেষে es যোগ করতে হবে ) try—tries, cry—cries.
But previous letter is Vowel of Y then only add s with verb. (কিন্ত্ত Y এর পূর্বের অক্ষরটি যদি Vowel হয় তাহলে শুধুমাত্র s যোগ করতে হবে।) play—plays
She +tries +to learn English.
He +plays +English word game.
Some Important Structure:
Note: Following those structure, You can make many sentences by changing Subject and verb.
He doesn’t try.
Does he try?
Doesn’t she try?
What does she try to learn?
Why doesn’t Cool Bird try to learn English?
Note: WH means (What, Where, When, Why, How, Who, Whom, Which…, Whose…).
Kinds of tense
There are 3 kinds of tense:
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense
a) Present Indefinite tense
Structure: subject+verb (s/es)+object
Note: We use person (I, We, You, They, He, She, It, Anyname) as subject. ( আমরা subject স্থলে person ব্যবহার করে sentences তৈরি করব।)
I + learn + English.
Note: When we use 3rd person singular number (He, she, It, anyname) as subject, then add s/es with verb.
He +learns +English.
Note: o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, z when remain after verb, then use es with verb. Otherwise, use s with verb.
He +goes +to learn English.
Cool Bird +wants +to learn English.
Note: When last letter is y of verb and previous letter is Consonant of y. Y replace by i and add es with verb. ( যখন verb এর শেষের অক্ষরটি y হয় এবং y এর পূর্বের অক্ষরটি যদি Consonant হয় তাহলে y এর পরিবর্তে i এবং এর শেষে es যোগ করতে হবে ) try—tries, cry—cries.
But previous letter is Vowel of Y then only add s with verb. (কিন্ত্ত Y এর পূর্বের অক্ষরটি যদি Vowel হয় তাহলে শুধুমাত্র s যোগ করতে হবে।) play—plays
She +tries +to learn English.
He +plays +English word game.
Some Important Structure:
Note: Following those structure, You can make many sentences by changing Subject and verb.
1. Subject +verb
I try.
2. Subject +don’t/doesn’t +verb
You don’t tryHe doesn’t try.
3. Do/does +Subject +verb?
Do they try?Does he try?
4. Don’t/doesn’t +Subject +verb
Don’t I try?Doesn’t she try?
5. WH +do/does +Subject +verb?
What do you try to learn?What does she try to learn?
6. WH +don’t/doesn’t +subject +verb?
Why don’t I try to learn English?Why doesn’t Cool Bird try to learn English?
Note: WH means (What, Where, When, Why, How, Who, Whom, Which…, Whose…).
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